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The
country known as Myanmar (Burma) has been in existence for
centuries. Naturally, she has been going through up and downs
of time along the course of history. Under the leadership of
the national heroes, however,
the country was usually opulent and peaceful.
In
the past, Burma was organized as a strong union in the early
11th century (i.e. Bagan period) by King Anawrahta. It is
generally referred to as the first union of Burma. Also in the
middle of the 16th century, King Bayinnaung established the
second union of Burma that used to be one of the mightiest
countries in Asia then. Burma was thirdly unified in 1752 by
King Alaungpaya, the founder of the last dynasty of Burma.
On
12 February 1947, all the nationalities were united again.
This event is a milestone in the history of Burma.
Accordingly, she was able to regain the national unity at
least in principle and thus was looked upon as the fourth
union. However, she attained the genuine union only in the
late 1960 (i.e. nearly 2 decades after independence in 1948)
when those internal and external dangers were practically
overcome.
Myanmar,
known as Burma until 1989, comprising seven states and seven
divisions, is one of the most attractive places in Southeast
Asia. Covering an area of 261,789 sq. miles, she is the
largest country in the region. The population is estimated at
44 million. The coastal districts are usually referred to as
Lower Myanmar where as the inland districts are called Upper
Myanmar.
To
promote travels and tourism in the country, the Myanmar
Government eases visa processing for the foreign visitors. You
can easily obtain Burma visa from the consulate or embassy in
your country. It is useful to know that there are 2 types of
entry visa, i.e. EVT VISA and PACKAGE TOUR VISA.
EVT
VISA - Travelers can easily get this type of visa by applying
directly to the Myanmar consulate in any country. According to
the Myanmar Government's regulation, visitors holding this EVT
Visa have to exchange upon arrival a minimum of USD 300 per
person or equivalent with Foreign Exchange Certificate 300
Units (called FEC).
PACKAGE
TOUR VISA - This type of visa is given to those travelers that
have booked a package tour to Burma. You do not
have to exchange US$ 300 upon arrival!
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