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DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA'S INDUSTRY
Under the factors of macro-control and disasters, production and marketing of China's communication equipment manufacturing grew at a low rate in 2008. The total industrial production of communication equipment industry was RMB860.1b, up 3.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate decreased by 5.3% over the same period in 2007; the industrial sales value was RMB845.9b, up 6.5%, and the growth rate fell 2.1% over the same period in 2007.
In 2008, there were a total of 550m mobile phones produced in communication equipment manufacturing industry, dropped 2.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate decreased by 21.1% over the same period in 2007; the production of SPC exchanges and digital SPC exchanges was significantly reduced, fell 14.1% and 12.3% respectively, and the output of fax machine fell 12.9% year-on-year. The production of carrier communication equipments was speeded up, rising 47.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate increased by 83.3% over the same period in 2007.
In communication equipment manufacturing industry, the accumulated investment in fixed assets grew 17.6% year-on-year in 2008, decreased by 6.7% over the same period in 2007, significantly lower than the growth rate of urban fixed asset investment. The proportion of investment in communication equipment manufacturing industry to all the urban fixed assets investment decreased by 0.1% compared with the same period in 2007.
In 2008, the total industrial production of foreign-invested enterprises which dominated the communications equipment industry had a decline over the same period in 2007, falling 3% year-on-year; the utilized industrial production accounted for 70% of the whole industry, with industrial sales value of RMB591.157b, decreasing by 1.7% year-on-year. State-owned enterprises, collective enterprises and joint-stock cooperative enterprises were operating in good conditions, and the growth rate of total industrial production and industrial sales value increased faster than the same period in 2007.
In production and marketing situations of enterprises in different sizes, the growth rates of small, medium and large enterprises in production and sales was decreasing successively; the growth rate of small enterprises grew remarkably year-on-year, while that of the dominant large-scale enterprises declined year-on-year.
In the aspect of exports, the export delivery value of communication equipment manufacturing industry reached RMB459.044b in 2008, up 6.6%, and the growth rate decreased 2.3% over the same period in 2007. In the aspect of products, the main export products maintained steady growth; rapid growth was shown in automatic data processing equipments and hand-held or in-car wireless telephones, with export volume growing 24.5% and 10.2% and export amount increasing 15.5% and 8.2% respectively; the export volume of automatic data processing equipments and the relevant parts fell by 1.2% year-on-year.
In the aspect of imports, the import volume of automatic data processing equipments and the relevant parts rose 12.7%, and the import amount was up 13.5% year-on-year; the import volume of automatic data processing equipments grew 8.1%, but the import amount declined slightly, which indicated that the import prices of the products had relevant declines.
STATUS OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT
According to the statistics of MOFCOM, 1140 foreign investment projects in Electronics
industry (Electronics Industry (Code C40) hereinafter is in accordance with the National Economic Industrial Classification (GB/T4754-2202）.) were newly set up in 2009, 158 less than that of the same period in the last year, and the amount of the actual utilized foreign capital reached USD 7,173,900,000, down by 15.12％
year-on-year. The number of newly established foreign invested enterprises and the amount of the actual utilized foreign capital accounted for 4.86％and 7.97％
of the national total number or amount of foreign capital absorption in the Electronics industry during the same period.
According to the source of foreign capital, calculated by the amount of the actual utilized foreign capital, in 2009, countries or regions: Hong Kong, Br. Virgin Is, Samoa, Korea Rep, Cayman Is ranked No.1 to No. 5 in the Electronics industry regarding the amount of FDI, accounting for 36.84%, 15.02%, 8.17%, 7.98%, 6.28% of the total amount of the actual utilized foreign capital of the industry separately.
In Electronics industry in 2009, ten Asian countries/regions (Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Japan, Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and Korea) newly set up 886 enterprises in China, with the actual utilized foreign capital of USD 4,089,940,000, down by 10.14％
and down by 0.45％
separately year-on-year. The number of the newly established enterprises and the actual utilized foreign capital accounted for 77.72％
and 57.01％
of the national total number or amount of foreign capital absorption in the same period.
The EU newly set up 34 enterprises in China, 17.07 less than that of the same period last year; the actual utilized foreign capital reached USD 221,120,000, up by 3.54％
year-on-year. The number of the newly established enterprises and the amount of the actual utilized capital accounted for 2.98％
and 3.08％
of the national total number or amount of foreign capital absorption in the same period.
The US newly set up 68 enterprises in China, down by 20.93％
year-on-year; the actual utilized foreign capital reached USD 160,040,000, down by 32.33％
year-on-year. The number of the newly established enterprises and the amount of the actual utilized capital accounted for 5.96％
and 2.23％
of the national total number or amount of foreign capital absorption in the same period.
According to regional foreign capital absorption, 938 foreign-invested Electronics enterprises were newly set up in the Eastern area, with actual utilized foreign capital of USD 6,509,740,000, accounting for 82.28% and 90.74% of the national total number or amount of foreign capital absorption in the same period. In the Eastern area, Jiangsu, Guangdong Province and Liaoning Province ranked among the tops with respect to actual utilized foreign capital, had 341, 257 and 60 newly established foreign-invested enterprises separately, with the actual utilized foreign capital of USD 2,690,180,000, USD 1,803,470,000 and USD 469,300,000, accounting for 37.5%, 25.14% and 6.54% of the total amount of the actual utilized capital of the industry in the Eastern area separately.
166 foreign-invested Electronics enterprises were newly set up in the Central region, with actual utilized foreign capital of USD 451,530,000, accounting for 14.56% and 6.29% of the national total number or amount of foreign capital absorption in the same period. In the Central region, Hunan Province, Jiangxi Province and Hubei ranked among the tops with respect to actual utilized foreign capital, had 41, 76 and 18 newly established foreign-invested enterprises separately, with the actual utilized foreign capital of USD 125,670,000, USD 102,300,000 and USD 94,520,000, accounting for 1.75%, 1.43% and 1.32% of the total amount of the actual utilized capital of the industry in the Central region separately.
36 foreign-invested Electronics enterprises were newly set up in the Western area, with actual utilized foreign capital of USD 212,630,000, accounting for 3.16% and 2.96% of the national total number or amount of foreign capital absorption in the same period. Sichuan Province, Chongqing and Shaanxi Province ranked among the tops with respect to actual utilized foreign capital, had 16, 12 and 1 newly established foreign-invested enterprises separately, with the actual utilized foreign capital of USD 86,510,000, USD 52,340,000 and USD 51,340,000, accounting for 1.21%, 0.73% and 0.72% of the total amount of the actual utilized capital of the industry in the Western area separately.
According to utilizing manners of the foreign capital, newly established projects of Electronics industry in 2009 are as follows : 201 Chinese-foreign equity joint venture projects, 928 wholly foreign-invested projects, 10 Chinese-foreign contractual joint venture projects, The amount of the actual utilized foreign capital reached USD 818,550,000、USD 6,210,980,000 and USD 85,910,000 separately．
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