|
In the IT Sector the software industry has
emerged as one of the fastest growing sector
in the economy with compound annual growth
rate exceeding 50% in the last five years
and exporters worth of US$ 5.8 billion in
2002-03.
The
electronics industry has recorded very high
growth in recent years. The easing of
foreign investment norms, allowance of 100
percent foreign equity reduction in custom
tariffs, and delicensing of several consumer
electronic products attracted investment.
The domestic industry also responded
favorably to the economic policies of the
government. The opening of the electronics
field to private sector enabled
entrepreneurs to establish industries to
meet hitherto suppressed demand.
Improvements is the electronics industry
have not been limited to a particular
segment but encompass all its sectors,
Strides have been made in the areas of
commercial electronics software,
telecommunications, instrumentation,
positioning and networking systems, and
defence. The result has been a significant
trade growth that began in the late 1990s.
Consumer
electronics is the largest sector of
electronics hardware Industry and accounts
of almost 40% of the total electronics
hardware production.
Consumer
electronics sector is estimated to achieve a
production level of Rs. 14,400 crore during
2002-03 as compared to Rs. 12,700 crore in
the year 2001-02, thus achieving a growth
rate of 13.4 per cent. The colour TV segment
that contributes over 60% of the turn over
of the consumer electronics industry has
witnessed impressive growth of 25% over the
previous year. The total production of
colour TV was reported at 75 lakh units
during the year 2002-03. The price
difference between flat and conventional
TVs has been narrowing. But a negative
growth as production is estimated to have
dropped to 31 lakh units from the level of
38 lakh units in the previous year.
During
the year 2002-20003 audio products have also
witnessed high growth with sales of music
systems with VCD/AD and MP3 compatibility
gaining momentum. The general purpose tool
room machines are generally produced locally
unless these are the part of the total
project. None of the machines and equipment
required in the manufacture of electronics
hardware including tools, moulds, dies etc.
are locally available.
So there is a need to have a
competitive climate for investment and
production comparison with the present in
the competing countries including those
related to customs, foreign exchange
regulations, labor laws, banking facilities
and support infrastructure.
|