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Indore

INTRODUCTION

Legend his it that the God-like king Shiva of Avanti commemorated his victory over the demon-ruler of Tripura of Triputi on the banks of the Narmada by changing the name of his capital avantipura, to Ujjain.

Modern Ujjain is situated on the banks of the Shipra, regarded since times immemorial as sacred. The belief in the sacredness of the Shipra has its origins in the ancient Hindu mythologicaltal tale of the churning of the ocean by the gods and the demons, with Vasuki the serpent as the rope. The ocean bed first yielded fourteen gems, then Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, and finally the coveted vessel of nectar. Then began the wild scramble for immortality, with the demons chasing the gods across the skies. In the process, a few drops were spilt, and fell skies. In the process, a few drops were spilt and fell at Haridwar, Prayag, Nasik and Ujjayni. Hence the sanctity of the waters of the Shipra.

The magnificence and the awesome spectacle of the bathing ritual at the simhastha defy description. Beginning on the full moon day in Chaitra (April), it continues into Vaishakha (May), until the next full moon day. Ujjain turns, amidst a riot of colours, into an India in miniature.


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MAHAKALESHWAR

The presiding deity of time, Shiva, in all his splendour, reigns, eternal in Ujjain. The temple of Mahakaleshwar, its shikhara soaring into the skies, an imposing facaded against the skyline, evokes primordial awe and reverence with its majesty. The Mahakal dominates the life of the city and its people, even in the midst of the busy routine of modern preoccupations, and provides an unbreakable link with past traditions.

CHINTAMAN GANESH

This temple is built across the Shipra on the Fatehabad railway line. The Ganesh idol enshrined 

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Ujjain

here is supposed to be swayambhu-born of itself. The temple itself is believed to be of considerable antiquity. Riddi and Siddi, the consorts of Ganesh, are seated on either side of Ganesh.

DURGADAS KI CHHATRI

This distinctive monument glows like a small jewel in the surrounding liush landscape. Vir Durgadas earned a secure niche for himself in the history of Marwad by his undaunting, selfless service to the state. He fought for the independence of Jodhpur after the death of Maharaj Jaswant against the wishes of Aurangzeb.

GADKALIKA

Situated about two miles from the present town, the deity in this temple is believed to have been worshipped by Kalidasa. The legend goes that he was an idiot and it is by this devotion to the Goddess Kalika that he acquired great literary skill.

MANGALANATH

The temple of Mangalanath is situated away from the bustle of the city and is reached through winding road. The temple looks down upon a vast expanse of the Shipra waters and fills the onlooker with an indescribable sense of peace.

THE VEDHA SHALA (OBSERVATORY)

Ujjain enjoyed a position of considered importance in the field of astronomy. Great works on astronomy such as the Surya Siddhanta and the Panch Siddhanta were written in Ujjain. According to Indian astronomers, the Tropic of Cancer is supposed to pass through Ujjain. It is also the first meridian of longitudes of the Hindu geographers. From about the 4th century BC Ujjain enjoyed the reputation of being India's Greenwich.

GOPAL MANDIR

This huge temple is situated in the middle of the big market squate. It was constructed by Bayajabai Shinde, the queen of Maharaja Daulat Rao Shinde in the 19th century.

NAVAHRAHA MANDIR

Situated on the Triventi Ghat of the Shipra, the temple is situated away from the old site of Ujjain town. This temple dedicated to the nine planets, attracts large crowds on new moon day falling on Saturdays. Its religious importance has increased in recent years, through there is no known reference to it in the ancient texts.

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