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MANUFACTURING
INDUSTRIES
(Basic
Industries Bureau/ Machinery and Information Industries
Bureau/ Consumer Goods and Service Industries Bureau Basic
Industries
Law
concerning Examination and Regulation of Manufacture, etc.
of Chemical Substances In order to prevent the
environmental pollution caused by persistent and
potentially harmful chemical substances, the law
stipulates that chemical substances shall be examined,
before they are manufactured or imported, to determine
whether they could have properties such as persistence.
The law also implements necessary regulation according to
the properties of chemicals. (Chemical Safety Office,
Basic Industries Bureau)
Law
concerning the Protection of the Ozone Layer through the
Regulation of Specified Substances and Other Measures The
Law regulates the production and consumption of specified
substances such as chlorofluorocarbons, and promotes the
rationalization of their use, in order to protect the
Ozone layer through international cooperation and to
enforce the Montreal Protocol. (Ozone Layer Protection
Policy Office, Basic Industries Bureau)
Law
on the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons and the Regulation
of Specific Chemicals The Law forbids the production,
possession and transfer of chemical weapons, and regulates
the production and the use of chemicals that can be
converted easily to base material for chemical weapons.
(Chemical Weapon and Drug Materials Control Policy Office,
Basic Industries Bureau)
Law
concerning the Implementation of the Convention on the
Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling
of Bacteriological Biological and Toxin Weapons and on
their Destruction (Biochemical Industry Division, Basic
Industries Bureau)
Alcohol
Monopoly Law The Law provides the collective control of
production, storage, sales and imports of the ethanol for
industrial use. (Alcohol Division, Basic Industries
Bureau)
Alcohol
Monopoly Special Account Law The Law provides the
establishment and the operation of the special account,
and thereby introduces the business oriented operation of
the monopoly system of ethanol for industrial use.
(Alcohol Division, Basic Industries Bureau)
Machinery
Industries
Machinery
Credit Insurance Law The Law stipulates credit insurance
which contributes to streamlining and modernization of
equipment by small and medium sized companies and
promotion of the machinery and programming industries. The
Small Business Credit Insurance Corporation operates the
insurance and compensates fifty percent of nonpayment
caused by leasing of specific machinery. (General Affairs
Division, Machinery and Information Industries Bureau)
Aircraft
Manufacturing Industry Law (Aircraft, Defense Products and Space
Industry Division, Machinery and Information Industries Bureau)
Aircraft
Industry Promotion Law (Aircraft, Defense Products and Space Industry
Division, Machinery and Information Industries Bureau)
Ordinance
Manufacturing Law (Aircraft, Defense Products and Space Industry
Division, Machinery and Information Industries Bureau)
Bicycle
Races Law The Law stipulates measures for fair and smooth operation of
bicycle races. (Vehicle Division, Machinery and Information Industries
Bureau)
Auto
Races Law The Law stipulates measures for fair and smooth operation of
auto races. (Vehicle Division, Machinery and Information Industries
Bureau)
Law
on the Prohibition of the Manufacture of Anti-Personnel Mines and
Regulation of the Possession of Anti-Personnel Mines This law
stipulates measures necessary to prohibit the manufacture of
anti-personnel mines and to regulate possession of anti-personnel
mines in order to ensure implementation by Japan of the Convention for
Prohibition of the Use, Storage, Production and Transfer of
Anti-personnel Mines and for their Abolition. (Aircraft, Defense
Products and Space Industry Division, Machinery and Information
Industries Bureau)
Information
Industries
Law
on Facilitation of Information Processing (Information Services
Industry Division, Machinery and Information Industries Bureau)
Act
concerning the Circuit Layout of Semiconductor Integrated Circuits
(Industrial Electronics Division, Machinery and Information Industries
Bureau)
Law
on Exceptional Provisions for the Registration of Program Works
(Information Services Industry Division, Machinery and Information
Industries Bureau)

Consumer
Goods and Service Industries
Gravel
Gathering Law The Law aims to prevent disasters concerning gravel
gathering and contribute to healthy development of the gravel
gathering industry. (Ceramics Industry Office, Consumer Goods and
Service Industries Bureau)
Law
concerning the Promotion of the Traditional Craft Industries The Law
aims to promote traditional craft industries which bred in Japanese
history and environment, and use of traditional technique. It thereby
contributes to a richer life and development of regional economies and
the national economy. (Consumer Goods Division, Consumer Goods and
Service Industries Bureau)
Life-Long
Learning Promotion Law The Law aims to promote lifelong learning. It
stipulates measures concerning preparation and implementation of
concepts of promotion of providing overall opportunities for lifelong
learning in specific regions. (Lifelong Learning Promotion Office,
Industrial Policy Bureau)
Law
concerning Regulation of Membership Contract concerning Golf Courses,
etc. The Law aims to regulate membership contract by setting
procedures for providing consumers with necessary information at the
time of conclusion of membership contracts between consumers and
businesses such as golf courses. (Service Industries Division,
Industrial Policy Bureau)
Law
concerning the Promotion of Tourism, Commerce and Industry in
Designated Areas by Organizing Events Taking the Advantage of
Traditional Music, Arts and Other Local Cultures The Law aims to
promote tourism, commerce and industry in designated areas. It
requests prefectural governments to formulate basic plans based on
basic policies designed by the related ministers. It facilitates
measures to assist reliable and effective implementation of local
events of traditional entertainment by providing special measures to
exempt from the Tourist Guide Law and the Small Business Credit
Insurance Law, and so forth. (Service Industries Division, Industrial
Policy Bureau)
Since
the establishment of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry
(MITI) in 1949, from a reorganization of the former Ministry of
Commerce and Industry, MITI has played a central role in the
development of policies on industry and international trade, through
the implementation of many measures under its jurisdiction. Responding
to changes in social and business requirements, MITI has made efforts
to attain a more affluent society and improve the quality of life in
Japan.
MITI
activities cover a wide range of industrial fields, including basic
industries (steel, new chemical materials, bio-industries, etc.),
machinery and information industries (electronic equipment, robots,
industrial machinery, automobiles, aircraft, information processing,
etc.), and consumer goods industries (textiles, ceramics, household
goods, housing materials, services, etc.). In addition, affairs
related to foreign trade and investment, advanced technologies,
environmental protection and industrial location, energy, and patents
are among MITI responsibilities.
In
coordinating the policies of a broad range of fields, the organization
of MITI is grid like. Cross-sector issues such as trade policy,
industrial policy, and environmental protection policy is administered
"horizontally" for industry as a whole. Whereas,
sector-specific issues for basic industries, machinery and information
industries, and consumer goods industries are administrated
"vertically" by fully considering the situations of each of
these industries. In addition, agencies and attached organizations
such as the Agency of Natural Resources and Energy, Patent Office,
Small and Medium Enterprise Agency, and the Agency of Industrial
Science and Technology are responsible for their designated tasks in
harmony with MITI policies. Within MITI, close coordination between
the different bureaus ensures a broad perspective on domestic and
international economic policies and careful attention to individual
industries.
At
the present time, MITI strategy has focused on two areas,
"Economic Structure Reform" and "Revitalizing the
Japanese Economy". In 1996, the Japanese Cabinet approved a
"Program for Economic Structure Reform", and MITI has played
a central role in promoting and enhancing that program. At the same
time, MITI has coordinated policy measures toward revitalizing the
Japanese economy through demand-side and supply-side measures. In
January 1999, the Japanese Cabinet approved a "Strategy for
Revitalizing the Japanese Economy", that outlines the necessary
steps toward the reform of the supply-side of the Japanese economy.
MITI
is also responsible for Japan's multi-lateral international trading
system, and for support for Asia during its economic recovery. MITI
believes that "a revitalized Asia means a revitalized
Japan", and that international trade policy should be based on
"rules"and not just on "results".
Following
the reorganization of Japan's Central Government that will commence in
the year 2001, MITI will be transformed into MITIE (Provisional
Translation, "Ministry of International Trade, Industry, and
Economy) with all of the tasks mentioned above. MITI will continue in
its endeavor to better grasp domestic and international issues and to
formulate and implement positive and flexible policies for coping with
future problems.
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